CIM - Task 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CIM - Task 5 - Essay Example In the wake of investigating the positive factors, the organizations ought to likewise examine the difficulties that may obstruct its entrance through ideal showcasing blend. In this way, this report will dissect how the non-benefit association, London Children’s Connection (LCC) can profit by the current open doors in India by entering it, with the guide of powerful showcasing procedures. London Children’s Connection (LCC) is a London based non-benefit association, which centers around kid care and their training, from earliest stages till their young. â€Å"We give top notch youngster care programs and related administrations that include the consideration, instruction and direction of kids, from early stages to class age.† (lcc.on.ca). The principle client base are the working guardians, who are offered an assortment of administrations. â€Å"home-based youngster care, focus based kid care, school-based consideration, and when school care† (lcc.on.ca). Thus, LCC emphatically underpins the guardians and critically the kids, by giving them protected and quality consideration just as great fundamental instruction. LCC works in London and the encompassing territories, yet open doors for it exist in different pieces of the world too. That is, the effectively fruitful LCC could be ideally used, on the off chance that it focuses on Third World nations like India. At the point when it chooses to enter the forthcoming nation like India, it needs to dissect hardly any angles. Albeit, these days India is growing monetarily, numerous individuals are as yet living underneath the destitution line. Among this extent of oppressed individuals, youngsters are the primary victims. In India, youngsters living under the neediness line, vagrants and furthermore road kids are for the most part living in dangerous, powerless and horrible circumstances. That is, they live without legitimate parental consideration and with no essential training. â€Å"Nearly one-fourth of Indias populace is beneath the destitution line. India represents in excess of 20 percent of the universes out-of-younger students. There are aro und 84 million stranded and

Logistics A case of John Lewis

Question: Depict about the Reason for progress, Challenges confronted and Pre-essential necessities for the activity of lean frameworks of John Lewis? Answer: Official Summary The specific part manages the activity the board arrangement of the John Lewis. An association needs to set up a relationship of trust and certainty that it can comprehend the prerequisites and provide food its most ideal way that is to execute SANDAC inside the JLP. The specific research is directed in the reference to JLP activity the board and its procedure in making the association fruitful. At first, JLP utilizes the Omni type of activity the board where the organization has faces intense to makes due in the rising interest of the shoppers. Aside from that, with the assistance of SANDAC, organization will be capable oversee and control the activity framework by tote receptacle by means of transport. The vast majority of the organizations are confronting issues like proficiency, ergonomics and administration level can be improved in future if the organization utilizes the robotized framework for the business. Presentation John Lewis association is one of the UK biggest business houses. It is still lies in the tenth situation in retail part. Organization is known for its quality apparel line and worth evaluating procedures in the market. Organization has in excess of 28 departmental stores and turnover worth of the 7.4 billion (Fliedner, 2012). The organization has had the option to create high deals even in the hour of downturns and has plans to open in excess of 28 stores in UK. Organization has semi computerized appropriation focus which causes the business to developing the global and level market of UK. With the ascent in the circulation of the inside in year to coming shows that, organization coordinations is a lot of mechanized and friends has had the option to produce high venture inside the business. The investigation will break down the current innovation of coordinations of the conveyance arrange (Jackson and Jones, 2005). Explanation behind progress for the John Lewis association John Lewis association is been one of the significant column for the achievement of the organization. The partner like workers and the troughs and client has made the organization to reach in current positions. The john Lewis organization is been developing solid consistently as the organization can catch the enormous client base inside the current UK showcase (Shinkle et al. 2004). With the solid relationship with representatives is one of the significant explanations behind its achievement in the at various times. John Lewis is been proprietor one of the significant partners who are hoping to oversee and control ad lib its coordinations and dissemination organize which has made the huge client base for the organization (Trent, 2008). With the assortment in the item accessibility gives an organization edge to develop more in contrast with its rivals like Zara and HM. Aside from the over the basic achievement factor for the organization is being its promoting system instrument. The o rganization has executed the infiltration pricings technique to focus on the medium and enormous client bunch in the present piece of the overall industry (Krugman et al. 2010). Piece of the pie 2011 2012 Imprints Spencer 11.7% 11% Primark 8.5% 8.1% Asda 6.9% 6.9% Top shop 6% 5.51% John Lewis 5.54% 6% TK maxx 3.2% 3.3% HM 3.4% 2.9% Matalan 2.9% 2.5% Diagram 1: Market portion of the John Lewis (Source: Bryman and Bell, 2012, pp-123) From the abovementioned, it has been discovered that, piece of the pie of the John Lewis is been a lot of satisfying and developing according to the above diagram. The organization can outflank its peers like HM and TOP shop and Matalan on account of its quality and worth valuing (Baum, 2003). As the organizations like essential is second a direct result of minimal effort and friends has not had the option to produce the enormous client base which will give poor deals in bring about the since quite a while ago run. In this manner one of the significant contenders for the organization is MS which is particularly has huge brand esteem and are remote appropriation channel for the organization (Bhadur, 2008). Be that as it may, MS utilizes value skimming methodologies which are the reason the vast majority of the client are moving their base and just providing food those client whose profit is more than 10,000. Elective considered to keep up the expanding request of customer Since the John Lewis request of the items administrations is expanding each year. The development should have been praised by the better flexibly chain would assists with dealing with the items and administration accessibility (Bisen and Srivastava, 2009). Organization is been hoping to actualize SANDAC which is semi robotized flexibly chain that will assist the organization with managing and authority over the gracefully tie so as to ensure that things must be picked inside time which would diminish the reinforcement store offices. The distribution center intended to be a lot of ecological neighborly which include sun oriented board and tempest water assortment and mechanized helping (Chopra and Meindl, 2007). The greater part of the products are being stuffed in the containers on beds. With the assistance of tote containers, organization transport its minload to computerized capacity and with the assistance of OSR , organization is capable screen is items and administrations inside the 10 kilometer go. The capacity territory includes 26*1.75 m which is worked with the assistance of wire guided restricted path trucks (Held, 2003). The tight walkway ensures that the AS/RS is utilized to store the tote receptacles of quick and moderate moving lines. There are 13 fit for moving 2 canisters at same time. The AS/RS and OSR innovation covers the region which causes the John Lewis to deal with the store of all out 240,000 tote containers. While getting the request the tote receptacles transport utilizes canister to container to picking on the grounds that there are in excess of 33 picking stations inside the territory (Singh, 2009). Every one of the getting stations contain the 12 tote receptacles on a lower level. At long last the got canisters are being shipped by the transport to the OSR based support store. Since the organization has wide assortment of items extend with in excess of 350,000 product offerings which are going from design to array alongside family merchandise which organization has in excess of 33 getting stations (Dennis, 2002). Aside from that, organization has put in excess of 46 million so as to actualize SANDC inside its current flexibly chain. This has empowers to diminish the expense of the docks and the stockrooms. The business instance of John Lewis shows that, organization has effectively ready to oversee and power over its pickings that has made the organization to lessen the abundance weight of tedious and has bring down the labor (Liker, 2004). The SANDC is for the most part worked between two moves every day except it has potential for the 3 move every which will supportive for the business to develop and deal with its rising interest. Difficulties looked by the John Lewis inside their gracefully chain One of the significant difficulties looked by the organization during its season of overseeing and controlling the flexibly chain framework its development. Since the method of activity from the Hawthorne investigation to blocks and mortar which has been changed since the yester years (Bicheno, 2004). The omni type of operational framework inside the flexibly chain has been one of the most mainstream methods of dealing with the gracefully chain. The omni channel framework has enables the significant retailers for in a general sense overhauling its flexibly to chain. This stands out has experienced changes because of development in the gracefully chain (Nicholas and Soni, 2006). Since the snap and gather the administration has had the option to deal with the flexibly chain the executives framework inside the associations. The retailer here can satisfy the desire for the client request by ensure the gracefully chain is overseen in better manner and the 124*7 accessibility of the items. After the globalization and innovation progression like web has made the world more Glocal (Hines, 1994). Thusly, the web based retailing has happened to the most conspicuous approach to exchange the business for the retailers without having the physical store. Since, request of the online store has been expanded from 2009 as the web client of the country are additionally been expanded by 43.09% across UK (Hines, 1998). The advancement of internet business has made the john Lewis to dispatch its own online sites which will sound the business to become and made accessible to every single corner of the world. A portion of the difficulties looked by the omni flexibly chain are given underneath: Figure 1: Omni flexibly chain (Source: ttner, 2005, pp-121) Probably the greatest test and openings looked by the retailer is close the innovation hole for the buyers. At the point when over half of retailers doesn't presents basic flexibly anchor innovation so as to satisfy the request for the organization (Karlsson and hlstrm,1996). (i)Lack of combination with stock with the omni channel framework: Satisfying the request for the clients is one of the significant activity of the activity framework. Omni channel framework causes the clients to satisfy the requests dependent on where the client is found. On the off chance that the shipment is nearby, at that point the organization will have the option to deliver the request though arranges is out of the stations makes the organization to make the shipment which take sits twice now is the right time (Andersson, 2006). In any case, a large portion of the retailer is confronting difficulties sending of unfair things which are making colossal bunches of issues. Organization isn't had the option to oversee and control its stock framework as a result of omni framework is increasingly confounded. It requires enormous number of stock and individuals from a variety of puts in request to send its correct items ideal individuals. This makes the conveyance framework progressively dangerous and increment in human blunder (Nicholas and Soni, 20 06). Omni flexibly chain programming is imparting online business deals over the globe which encourages the organization to accomplish the enormous market base. (ii)Integration Issues inside the Omni channel of circulation: In spite of the fact that omni channel breaks conventional operational model for the s

5 Ways to Write a Good Thesis Statement

5 Ways to Write a Good Thesis Statement When You Write a Good Thesis Statement, You Build a Great Argument When You Write a Good Thesis Statement, You Build a Great Argument One of the hardest parts about writing a paper is coming up with a great thesis statement. This is the central component of your paper, and it can make or break your grade. To write a good thesis statement, you need to be able to construct an argument that will prove a point throughout your paper. It has to be something you can build on, but specific enough that you can narrow down to a focus. There are many ways you can write a thesis. Here are 5 of the most reliable methods to craft a successful paper and impress your professors. 1. Ask Questions One easy way to write a thesis statement is to start asking questions about your subject. These questions should spark some curiosity about something to do with the topic, and prompt you to find the answers. For example, if you’re writing a paper about World War II, you could ask yourself one of the following questions: ?Why was the war so significant to American history? ?What were the economic, social, and political impacts of the war on either the Allies or the Axis powers? ?What are some of the important developments that came out of the war that went on to change the way society functioned in a specific country? You may have to narrow your questions down to form an argument, but it’s a great way to peak your own interest about the topic and dig deeper for more information. 2. Tailor Your Thesis to the Type of Paper You Are Writing Every type of paper is different and has a different type of thesis statement to go along with it. Some papers will need a specific, broken down statement that outlines 2 or 3 main arguments to be made within the content. Others will require a brief explanation of how the paper will be organized. For example, the thesis for an argumentative essay will have a different structure than one you write for a comparative essay. Knowing this information will help you figure out how to write down your points and bring them together to form a concise 1-2 sentence thesis for your paper. 3. Read Through Your Sources and Develop an Opinion If you’re ready to sit down and write your paper, chances are you’ve already found at least some of the sources you are going to use. Read them ahead of time and see what those authors are saying. Do you agree with their opinions? Write your ideas and thoughts down about each article you read and see if there are any trends, patterns, or frequent occurrences there. 4. Make a Mind Map Sometimes it takes a bit of visual representation to really narrow down what you’re trying to say. Make a mind map about your topic and write down everything that comes to your mind that relates to your topic, even in the slightest way. Once you’re finished, you should have a great word cloud with many keywords that stand out to you. Take some of those terms and do a little bit of research to see what’s out there. Chances are, your arguments will come to you in no time. 5. Pick a Side The answer to your problems could be as simple as taking a side to an argument about a topic. Start with something broad, and then narrow in on a more specific argument within the scope of that theme. Weigh the arguments on both sides to figure out which one you agree with more, but don’t forget to account for the opposition within your paper. If You Can’t Think of a Thesis, Get Professional Help Our writers at Homework Help Global know how to write a good thesis statement. They are experts in their fields, having written a variety of papers and essays throughout their academic and professional careers. We provide thesis and outline services that you can build on, or we can write you a custom essay and take all of the work off your hands. Order now to get a quote and see the amazing thesis statement our professional writers will come up with for you! References: Center for Writing Studies. (n.d.) Writers workshop: Writer resources. The University of Illinois. Retrieved from . Nordquist, R. (2017). How to write a good thesis statement. ThoughtCo. Retrieved from thesis-statement-composition-1692466. Tardiff, E. Brizee, A. (2014). Tips and examples for writing thesis statements. Purdue Online Writing Lab. Retrieved from . 5 Ways to Write a Good Thesis Statement When You Write a Good Thesis Statement, You Build a Great Argument When You Write a Good Thesis Statement, You Build a Great Argument One of the hardest parts about writing a paper is coming up with a great thesis statement. This is the central component of your paper, and it can make or break your grade. To write a good thesis statement, you need to be able to construct an argument that will prove a point throughout your paper. It has to be something you can build on, but specific enough that you can narrow down to a focus. There are many ways you can write a thesis. Here are 5 of the most reliable methods to craft a successful paper and impress your professors. 1. Ask Questions One easy way to write a thesis statement is to start asking questions about your subject. These questions should spark some curiosity about something to do with the topic, and prompt you to find the answers. For example, if you’re writing a paper about World War II, you could ask yourself one of the following questions: ?Why was the war so significant to American history? ?What were the economic, social, and political impacts of the war on either the Allies or the Axis powers? ?What are some of the important developments that came out of the war that went on to change the way society functioned in a specific country? You may have to narrow your questions down to form an argument, but it’s a great way to peak your own interest about the topic and dig deeper for more information. 2. Tailor Your Thesis Statement to the Type of Paper You Are Writing Every type of paper is different and has a different type of thesis statement to go along with it. Some papers will need a specific, broken down statement that outlines 2 or 3 main arguments to be made within the content. Others will require a brief explanation of how the paper will be organized. For example, the thesis for an argumentative essay will have a different structure than one you write for a comparative essay. Knowing this information will help you figure out how to write down your points and bring them together to form a concise 1-2 sentence thesis for your paper. 3. Read Through Your Sources and Develop an Opinion If you’re ready to sit down and write your paper, chances are you’ve already found at least some of the sources you are going to use. Read them ahead of time and see what those authors are saying. Do you agree with their opinions? Write your ideas and thoughts down about each article you read and see if there are any trends, patterns, or frequent occurrences there. 4. Make a Mind Map Sometimes it takes a bit of visual representation to really narrow down what you’re trying to say. Make a mind map about your topic and write down everything that comes to your mind that relates to your topic, even in the slightest way. Once you’re finished, you should have a great word cloud with many keywords that stand out to you. Take some of those terms and do a little bit of research to see what’s out there. Chances are, your arguments will come to you in no time. 5. Pick a Side The answer to your problems could be as simple as taking a side to an argument about a topic. Start with something broad, and then narrow in on a more specific argument within the scope of that theme. Weigh the arguments on both sides to figure out which one you agree with more, but don’t forget to account for the opposition within your paper. If You Can’t Think of a Thesis Statement, Get Professional Help Our writers at Homework Help Global know how to write a good thesis statement. They are experts in their fields, having written a variety of papers and essays throughout their academic and professional careers. We provide thesis and outline services that you can build on, or we can write you a custom essay and take all of the work off your hands. Order now to get a quote and see the amazing thesis statement our professional writers will come up with for you! References: Center for Writing Studies. (n.d.) Writers workshop: Writer resources. The University of Illinois. Retrieved from . Nordquist, R. (2017). How to write a good thesis statement. ThoughtCo. Retrieved from thesis-statement-composition-1692466. Tardiff, E. Brizee, A. (2014). Tips and examples for writing thesis statements. Purdue Online Writing Lab. Retrieved from .

George Orwell s Brave New World - 1601 Words

Throughout time numerous individuals have attempted to predict what the future holds for our society. If one was to narrow their focus on the past century they would see the works and predictions of Aldous Huxley and George Orwell. Both Huxley and Orwell, as one could infer, composed novels that describe future societies and their inner workings. Aldous Huxley, author of Brave New World, where members of society originate from a lab and who’s lives are pre-determined by the controllers. The controllers of Huxley’s futuristic society’s fundamental goal is to create an ideal community where every member achieves optimal happiness through the lives that are chosen for them and through the use of a euphoria inducing drug named Soma. The main†¦show more content†¦Big Brother in Orwell’s 1984 uses television as a way to watch and control the minds of individuals through forced program watching as a way of propaganda. If one was to look at modern society they would notice the exponential rise in television ownership in the past decades and notice the direct correlation it has with the sociability and trust members of society have. Tirman states that â€Å"a kind of media malaise effect takes hold, fostering disillusionment, political apathy, distrust, and alienation. General voter trust in government institutions (including the military) has risen in the same period† (page 9). This shows some key aspects of Orwell’s 1984 proving relevant to our modern society in that through the increased use of television the population as alienated itself, become delusional, and become more trusting of the government. These are all instances that one sees in 1984 as the people in the novel trust a totalitarian government even though it is responsible for their hardships that they do not realize they are living through because of their trust for the government and the delusions it creates within its people. Our society has not reache d the level of 1984’s and nor does it appear that it will however, this is a substantial similarity between the

Reflection On Flipped Learning - 914 Words

In Chapter 2 Ohler articulates some excellent categories that define how teachers think about digital stories. Review the qualities he describes in Category 1: Story Type, Purpose, or Impact and describe a classroom project or learning experience you are familiar with that made good use of one or more of these qualities in creating good learning. I have always been a huge advocate of flipped and hybrid learning in the classroom when it is applied in a meaningful and strategic way. Over the course of the past three years, I have created well over 100 content videos for my students to view as supplemental resources on my YouTube channel (www.youtube.com/mrjkorb). In addition, I have spoken at a bunch of conferences (ISTE, PETEC, NCTM,†¦show more content†¦Not to mention, I was really boring when I first started out! I address this evolution of my video creation skills in my Flipping 1.0 to 3.0 section of The Flipping Philosophy. What I realized was that I was slowly transitioning and moving along the continuum of reporting to storytelling as I created more and more videos. With that being said, there were a lot of key points that Ohler brought up that have me thinking of revamping my videos even more. Genre and story type were two other pieces that resonated with me as well. I never really considered these two aspects when creating or assessing videos since we are in a math classroom. Now that I read about story type in more detail, especially when Ohler states â€Å"thinking about project requirements in terms of metaphor or genre can help teachers focus on the best way for students to approach a story for digital production. Having students identify a metaphor or genre in the planning stages of story development provides a handy metric for teachers to use to help students stay on track.† I have taught AP Statistics for the past 2 years and prob/stats for the past 3. Every single class will tell you that our Visual Statistics project was their favorite assignment throughout the entire course. The I started the visual stats project two years ago as a culminating project. Students were given two weeks to pick a topic of interest that had some depth to it. Some example project conceptsShow MoreRelatedBusiness Need Analysis And Stakeholder Analysis Focus On Academic Support Pers pective1659 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction The report dwells on flipped classroom, which is about student centric learning approach rather than traditional learning. The university has the hypothetical aim of increasing the use of flipped classroom. It has partial implementation of this model and focused on extending it to other courses. Most of the courses are online with recorded lectures and few face-to-face communication sessions such as workshops primarily come under flipped learning. Though it can be considered as partialRead MoreGraduation Speech : The Elementary Level Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesthe education of our students is not an effective practice, as every student learns differently. However, within our current educational model, most teachers do not have the time, or resources to foster, and manage a truly individualized student learning program. This is where technology integration bridges this gap, and solves this ever pressing dilemma, as students can not only use technology to master key content, but also develop twenty-first century â€Å"commencement and career† readiness by beingRead MoreIelt Assignment875 Words   |  4 Pagesreading the HEA paper, flexible pedagogies: technology – enhanced learning, preparing for the future (Gordon, 2014), I am now also thinking of online distance learning recruitment in the future which may mitigate this problem, particularly for international students. But a big challenge for curriculum design will be how to re-arrange the â€Å"enrichment programme† activities (see section â€Å"teaching and learning activities†) to suit online e-learning purpose. Haggis (2006) emphasized that one of the potentialRead MoreSocial Cognitive Theory1628 Words   |  7 Pages Jeanne Omrod, author of Human learning (2016), defines social cognitive theory as â€Å"the systematic study of learning through observation and imitation† founded by Neal Miller and John Dollard, of whom were influenced by the â€Å"research and writings of Albert Bandura.† The defining principles of social cognitive theory include learning by observing behaviors and consequences; learning can occur without a behavior change; cognition is vital; and people can have substantial control (Omrod, 2016, p. 115)Read MoreHow Flipped Learning Fits For The World Of The Future Essay2304 Words   |  10 PagesFour dimensional flipping How flipped learning fits in to Four Dimensional Education2 framework of educational goals Flipped learning traditionally involves students interacting with new knowledge in their individual learning space so that the group learning space can be an interactive and dynamic environment to practice and deepen knowledge1. 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I did not have any idea what a flipped classroom was and the words â€Å"interactivity† and â€Å"flipped† attracted my attention. At first, I thought that a flipped classroom was similar to cooperative learning, however I learned that while the method may include some aspects of cooperative learning, this model of instruction begins with watching short recordedRead MoreMost Averages Students Graduating From High Schools Do1600 Words   |  7 Pagesdegrees, but may still not fully understand the content. Obviously using the traditional letter grade system is not a dependable method of gauging what a student has learned or understands. By using competency-based education system combined with a flipped learning system and gamification in place of a tradi tional system could remedy this problem. The foundation of a competency-based system is that students continuously improve to advance to higher-level studies by demonstrating mastery of a standard. ByRead MoreStudent Centered Inquiry Learning For Students Essay2796 Words   |  12 PagesReflect on your previous learning from DCL 1 and 2 For my DCL 1 assignment, I failed to interpret what was needed to be done to improve my teaching practises. I realised the frustration of my students when they were unable to understand assignments and assessments that we took for granted that the students should know for themselves. Instead of identifying the changes needed for digital and collaborative innovations, I videoed a class and demonstrated my teaching practises that did not reflect onRead MoreDevelop A Plan That Shows How You Would Lead A Change Initiative1829 Words   |  8 PagesDevelop a plan that shows how you would lead a change initiative (digital and collaborative innovation) through its implementation. Consider the various stakeholders involved and your own leadership reflections. By Jacqui Berman The change that I would like to implement is a flipped learning classroom. The current poor results suggest that a different approach to delivery would be beneficial. Effective leadership will raise student achievement. The initiative will need to be sustainable and easily

Trip to Disneyland Free Essays

Allyson Clink English 105 Mrs. Goodwin Narrative Essay First Trip to Disneyland I am a single parent to one little girl. I wanted to do something special for her fourth birthday. We will write a custom essay sample on Trip to Disneyland or any similar topic only for you Order Now My little girls name is Bethanny. Her father at this time was in and out of her life as he pleases and she was starting to tell me it hurt her that he was not around very much. That was when I decided to save all my tips from work and take at least $100 dollars out of every check to make this trip possible. I was able to find a great deal online for the time of her birthday which is January 4th. If you don’t know Disneyland is still set up for Christmas time, and still had the Christmas deals available. So I got us two day park hopper tickets, which means we can go from both parks for two days. Bethanny was so excited the day we left to drive down she stayed awake the whole drive down there. She usually does not do this because it is an eight hour drive. But I guess the excitement and all the candy was enough to keep her awake. When we arrived in Los Angeles at Disneyland we checked in to the hotel and she loved that the hallways had all the Disney characters on the walls. After the check in at the hotel we decided to check out Disney Main Street. Bethanny was so excited while walking down the street she got to meet Mickey and Minnie they both gave her a huge kiss because it was her first time to Disneyland. So while we were walking Mickey and Minnie showed Bethanny some of the best rides and made her feel very special and it wasn’t even her birthday yet. That was a very long day. The next day was Bethanny’s birthday and she woke everyone up at 6 am. She wanted to hurry and get to breakfast. This was one of the best parts of the trip because she got to eat with all her favorite princesses. She had such a huge smile when she saw her favorite princess which is tinker bell. After breakfast bethanny got to choose one character to walk around with her for an hour and she got to wear a birthday girl sash that made her feel like a little princess herself. While walking thru the park she loved seeing all the colors and trees that were made to look like Christmas trees. But did not like the long lines for the rides but sat thru them like a champ. She kept saying â€Å"mommy it’s my birthday cant we just cut†, I thought that was so funny. How to cite Trip to Disneyland, Papers

Network Security and Preventive Techniques †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Network Security and Preventive Techniques. Answer: Introduction The wireless networks are among the major problems in the computing and information technology that are susceptible to several security threats as well as attacks (Liang Yu, 2015). The areas of the wireless network usually involves the transfer of the information hence needs security in order to ensure that organization information has not been breached. Wireless networks could be secured via different means which are discussed in this report. Overview of the technology involved The wireless technology in their simplest perception allows one or perhaps more devices to connect without the physical connections and would not require the network or perhaps the peripheral cabling (Liang Yu, 2015). The wireless technologies utilize the radio frequency transmission as their means for the transferring of the data, whilst the wired technologies utilize the cables. The wireless technology for the majority of the cases ranges from the intricate systems for example the Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), the cell phones to the simple devices for instance the wireless headphones, microphones and other devices in particular the remote controls, or perhaps the store information. Additionally, they might also consist of the isolated controls, some cordless computer keyboards and mice and wireless hi-fi stereo headphones. Relevant technologies and applications of those technologies In undertaking research on the wireless security and preventive methods, the scope of the area network technology were used (Stallings, 2016). The numerous tools were employed locally in the coverage. These types of tools include the switches, computers and network. Other tools that are employed for the communication within the local network were also considered (Liang Yu, 2015). Without any doubt, the wireless technology has been relevant and a vital component when it comes to the computer and the telecommunication world along with the Wireless third generation network which offers an increase in the benefits to various networks. The WLAN and the wireless technologies are the ones which have been identified to have great potential to the value of the custome r(Pierson DeHaan, 2015). 3G is regarded as the standard which defines the technology which could provide the bandwidth wireless access over the large area as well as support to different services for example the WLAN, and roaming which is the disruptive technology which offers a much higher bandwidth within the smallest areas. The wireless security technologies are Wi-Fi Protected Access, WiFi-Protected Access 2 and Virtual private networking (Pierson DeHaan, 2015). The WPA and WPA 2 are essentially the based security certification from the Wi-Fi alliance for an organization, SMB as well as the small office Wireless LANs which offers a mutual authentication to verify on the personal users as well as the advanced encryption (Pierson DeHaan, 2015). WPA usually offers an organization class encryption as well as WPA 2. It has been recommended that the WPA or the WPA 2 be utilized for the enterprise as well as the SMB wireless LAN deployments (Pierson DeHaan , 2015 ) . WPA and WPA2 provide protected access control, a powerful data encryption and also simultaneously protecting of the network from any specific the active attacks. On the VPN provides an effective security to the customers wirelessly accessing network during the road and off from the office (Pierson DeHaan, 2015). Utilizing the VPN the customer s might make a secure tunnel between 2 or more points on the networks using encryption, although the encrypted data has been transmitted over the unsecured networks for instance the public internet. There are different security issues which have affected the wireless networks over the last few years Stallings, 2016). It is known that an individual without comprehension of the networks can easily establish a flawed and vulnerable network. For that reason, it is very important remember that even their system administrators might lack understanding to the wireless network implementations (Stallings, 2016). Currently there are various security challenges which affect the wireless networks these are highlighted as follows; In the DDoS attacks, a hacker set up an application on the machine which afterwards along with the other wireless networking systems might be called to take part in the attack (Stallings, 2016). Considering that the DDoS attacks normally provide heavier volume of the messages they have got the prospective to be much disruptive compared to simple DoS attacks that could derive from one particular computer (Stallings, 2016). In any given attack it might develop on the veritable army of the zombie systems that are accustomed to launch the attacks at will. This is essentially an accessibility point that is included with a network without one understanding. A person does not need the knowledge that it is there. This is an access point which could generate some huge security issues. One is due given it could be simple to plug in the wireless gain access to point in it. In case one does not do any type of the network access control protocol on ones coverage, it might turn out to be easy for the additional workstations and gain access to reveal be incorporated with a network. The wireless interference translates to disruption of ones network. This really is an exceptionally significant problem particularly owing the fact that the wireless signals could possibly be disrupted. This kind of the disturbance might be established by utilization of a Bluetooth headset, a microwave or perhaps a cordless phone. This might generate the transmission and receiving of the wireless networks to be a challenge. A wireless evil twin usually comes into the play whenever the criminals are trying to generate a rogue access points to be able to gain a having access to the network or simply access to the information employed via the network. Determining the evil twin can be quite easy given that all one demands would be to obtain a wireless access point, connect it into the network after which configure it exactly as the current existing network . This is feasible when it comes to the open access point which does not have any kind of passwords which are associated to them. When the data has been sent back and forth over the coverage, it is sent out to the packet. Given that the wireless traffic is dispatched over the air, it would be simple to capture. One can find plenty of the traffic which is sent over the air which means there is certainly absolutely no encryption and the files are in the plain text for virtually any person to check out. There is plenty of the traffic which is sent in the clear meaning there is certainly simply no encryption and files are in the plain text for any individual to read. Utilizing a tool for example the Wireshark allows somebody to read the data transfers in the plan text. This might lead to stolen passwords or leakages of the sensitive information much conveniently. The data which is encrypted may be captured. When a person goes remote, it is important to scramble the data you are sending to the remote system, to enable the hackers not access to the data. The use of encryption helps to scramble the data which is sent into the code which prevents others from opening it. The use of the encryption is the ideal technique to secure the system from the hackers. The two most types of encryption technologies are Wi-Fi Equivalent Privacy and the Wi-Fi Protected Access. WPA2 is easily the most technology which is secured and its utilization is applied on uncommon chances whenever that decision is reached. The encryption algorithm for most of the time shields the network against the standard software engineers (Liang Yu, 2015). The WEP encryption algorithm just happens to be working in certain seasoned switches, wherein there is certainly absolutely no shielding against particular programs from the hackers. Access should be only permitted to certain gadgets in order to gain access to the remote syst em. Each device which speaks with the method is a Media Access Control. The isolated system generally allows specific gadgets with a particular MAC location to get access to the system. It is essential to protect system from attackers, over the internet by preserving the switch protected. The switch is able to coordinate on the activity between nearby application and the web. This is the first step to safeguard against any attack. In the event that the switches are not secure, hackers can access the delicate data from the gadget and they are able to seize the control of the switch and direct the network to the deceitful sites. There is need to change the switch name from the default one. Following the advancement in the technology, it is important to ensure security to the switches through periodic updates. The remote switch generally comes preset with the default secret key. Whenever setting an excellent secret key for the remote system, it is very important to make sure that it is certainly not less than twenty figures in length and it includes numbers, letters and distinct images (Stallings, 2016). With this setting it could keep other individuals from getting to the system. When it comes to cryptography it protects the messages from being captured by parties which are unauthorized (Stallings, 2016). This technique enables concealment of the message which is sent and if it is certainly not discovered it makes the sender and receiver invisible. The use of the technique provides security and at the same times some anonymity. All the information hiding techniques which could be used to exchange the steganogram in the telecommunication network is described by the use of this technique (Wright Cache, 2015). The network steganography usually uses the communication protocol to control the elements as well as their intrinsic functionality. In the research report there are numerous issues which have been addressed; these are on overview of the technology involved. The report has addressed on different wireless network technologies and also their application (Wright Cache, 2015). Challenges and the issues which lie within the wireless network have been addressed and the preventive techniques which could be used to address such issues from taking place in the future. These are important component in regards to this research to enable individual learn aspects related to the wireless network security which is becoming a major concern today and some individuals are not aware of how the attackers are exploiting the system due to advancement of the technology. As much as the literature has highlighted on different aspects related to the wireless network security and preventive mechanism there are various issues which have not been addressed. Some of these issues relate to the fundamental of the wireless network and technologies which could be incorporated and show how the implementation of the security mechanisms are done. Moreover, there was need to show how each of the attack occurs and highlight on the methods which each could be addressed. There are different techniques which address each challenge in the system and this needed to be addressed in details. Moreover, there should have been practical examples highlighted to show how an attack occurs and how to prevent such attacks. Discussing your view(s) on the issue(s) that you see as being critical From the literatures which have been highlighted wireless network security is very essential today where there has been advancement in the technology and hackers have developed sosphicated tools to gain access to the system. In the market there have been devices which are used widely and these has resulted to increase in the attacks on the devices themselves and mostly are focusing on the transactions. Threats and attacks are increasing are this is expected to grow more seriously, through this research it has highlighted on some of the security concerns which need to be addressed in the wireless network; the literature has offered preventive techniques which individuals could utilize to keep themselves safe and prevent any occurring to them. The literature is knowledgeable and would offer some insights that are crucial to the wireless network security. Summarize the future research directions based on the identified gaps. The wireless network has risen in the usage and individual needs to know the security issues and preventive techniques that are useful to help prevent them from the hackers. There gaps in the literature which have been highlighted, these could be addressed whereby individuals needs to do research in these areas (Wright Cache, 2015). There is need for more research which focuses on these aspects to enable individuals have more aware of the facets in regards to the wireless network. The field is wide and there is more research that can be done to address on the current issues affecting the wireless network technology. References Liang, C., Yu, F. R. (2015). Wireless network virtualization: A survey, some research issues and challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 17(1), 358-380. Pierson, G., DeHaan, J. (2015). U.S. Patent No. 9,203,837. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Stallings, W. (2016). Cryptography and network security: Principles and practice. Pearson. Wright, J., Cache, J. (2015). Hacking exposed wireless: wireless security secrets solutions. McGraw-Hill Education Group.

HIS1030 EVIDENCE AND ARGUMENT Essays - , Term Papers

HIS1030: EVIDENCE AND ARGUMENT THE ECONOMIC CRISIS AND THE POLITICAL CRISIS COMPARED The 17th century marked a period of intense upheaval and instability for European nations -it saw states almost topple under economic hardships, mortality rates and subsequent political resistance to such conditions. Whilst academics have reached general consensus about the existence of a crisis in Europe at this period, debate continues today over the nature of this crisis. In consideration of this, I will examine two notable contributions to this field - one arguing that the crisis was economic in both cause and nature, whilst the other assesses the political overtones of the situation, and in doing so I hope to be able to demonstrate how evidence and argument can be constructed to create historical interpretation. As a Marxist historian, it is unsurprising that in his perspective of the general crisis, Eric Hobsbawm elects to focus on economic trends visible across the continent over the course of the century. He argues that methods associated with capitalism failed to take root in a feudalist social framework too premature to support it, and the subsequent social discontent and financial regression that came to epitomise the period arose primarily from this. Particular focus is drawn to the decline of Italy as a demonstration of the parasitic' nature of capitalism on feudal societies, as well as the impacts of the English Revolution in activating a healthy national market. The article presents a focused perspective of events as a crisis of commerce and economic decline that had far reaching implications, but were ultimately the starting point from which crises of a different nature derived. In considerable contrast, Hugh Trevor-Roper's account of the same topic shows little acceptance for even the basic fundaments of Hobsbawm's argument - he is openly dismissive of the classical Marxist interpretation of the crisis as espoused by Hobsbawm, and instead attributes the initial cause and proliferation of crisis to what he identifies as a breakdown in relations between state and society. In evidencing this claim he talks at length of the political events preceding the 17th century, most notably the rise of the so-called renaissance-state' and with that the extensive expansion of bureaucracy, which Roper claims to be the main enemy of the people who participated in revolt endemic throughout Europe. Whilst the argument does not refuse to place any emphasis on the role of economic downturn in the creation of a climate suitable for such revolution, it remains insistence that the general crisis was not one of commerce, nor production, but instead a societal reaction against the a buses of political systems which caused such economic disparity with European societies. Interestingly, in a published response to Trevor-Roper, Hobsbawm does not see the ideas in the two articles to be conflicting; he notes that, "in fact, our articles are complementary rather than competitive". However the extent to which this can be justified is compromised given that Trevor-Roper's argument rests considerably on the assumption that the crisis had a significant political component, which Hobsbawn does not seem to necessarily take for granted. He talks about the rise of absolutist monarchies across Europe as one of the sole indicators of stability within the crisis - a demonstration of political reliability in a period of vast economic uncertainty. The absence of a political crisis is certainly not visible in Trevor-Roper's account of the ineffectiveness of the renaissance state, whose excessive and universal polices of veniality placed great strains on a great number of European populations. However, in presenting this argument he arguably places too much emphasis on feelings of resentment towards the operators of the stat and does not consider that social discontent arose not through deep anti-establishment sentiments but much rather as a resistance against worsening economic situations. This is not to suggest that there was no antagonism - even Hobsbawm identifies that absolutism was reckless in providing financial support for insecure ventures, however I would personally question the notion of the deep and bitter divide between society and state that Trevor-Roper bases his article upon. In addition to struggling to find common ground over the very nature of this general crisis' we are also able to identify discrepancies on how the crisis eventually came to an

Essay on Family and Jing mei Identity

Essay on Family and Jing mei Identity Essay on Family and Jing mei Identity Salu Subba Eng. 102-5604 Prof. A, Maharaj 03/27/2015 Self-Discovery As a child, it is very difficult to understand our culture, family values and traditions. We really don’t know where and how we come from and how the way we become. The story entitled â€Å"A Pairs of Tickets,† by Amy Tan, is a about a girl named Jing Meh at her late 30 who rediscovered her ethnic and culture roots in the way to China. Jing Mei was a Chinese born in San Francisco, California. She grew up in the Western background cultures whereas her parents were grew up in China and immigrated to America. She had never felt herself as Chinese. She never showed up any interest to know about her family’s roots, when her mother used to tell her about her family’s background. She didn’t want to be Chinese because she thought that Chinese people do same things like her mother like haggling with storeowners, pecking her mouth with a toothpick in public and talking loud in their native language among themselves. She thought that Chinese people do embarrassed things in public. So she didn’t want to be like those Chinese people and be neglected from her friends. After her mother died, she and her father travelled China to fulfill her mother’s wish. She started to feel different as soon as she reached China. When she saw her father’s tears of happiness in his eyes while meeting his aunt, it touched her emotionally. She felt so bad for her twin sister because her sister couldn’t see her mother for many years. She started to understand her mother feelings towards children. She was afraid that her twin sister might not have talked with her because she didn’t speak fluent Chinese. She started thinking about all those past years when she was denying about being Chinese, and she finally accepted that she could be Chinese too. Her father told her the meaning of her name â€Å"Jing like excellent Jing. Not just good, it’s something pure, essential, the best quality. And â€Å"Mei,† as younger sister† (Tan, p.153). She solved the problems that had been lingering from a long time of not wanting to be Chinese. After she visited China, she realized that she could be both Chinese and American. This story didn’t only help discover of Jing Mei identity but also rediscovered her father’s Chinese childhood when he met his aunt after years. They were emotionally attached, had a full of happy tears in their eyes. Jing Mei noticed that her father looked like a young boy, so innocent and happy (Tan, p.145). He felt those things because he had no one elder than him while he was away from his motherland and he couldn’t let

What are the sources of your political beliefs Essay

What are the sources of your political beliefs - Essay Example I always believe that there is a strong sense of value when one is engaged with political conversations. It is my stand that having the appropriate information of the subject matter will always pave the way for a meaningful understanding at one’s end. Therefore, it is my point that the advancement of communication channels today is a very important source of information primarily in building up the individual’s political beliefs. Furthermore, it is my belief that the environment plays a crucial role on one’s way of life and actual mind set. Here where I believe race and religion at some point, could be essential factors that could help us explain why a person behaves the way he does. The work at hand therefore considers the media, race and religion as significant sources of political beliefs, primarily of the proponent. Societal modernization is said to shape political culture. I agree with this point. It is a common trend from the past that people acquire substa ntial learning about politics and government from television and newspapers. There is a great influence that these media brought to the people’s level of knowledge and belief concerning their existing political culture. Today, the same trend goes on, but there is already inclusion of modern communication system by the aid of cutting-edge communication gadgets. With mobile communication devices that readily connect to one of the most dynamic sources of information today, the internet, people have the ability to connect with the latest political information in the world from almost everywhere. Let us add to the list the coming to life of social networking platforms like Facebook and Twitter that also have significant impact on how an individual may socialize and readily connect to different tribes and tongues around the world. These social networking programs have important contribution to how political information may be imparted from one person to another. These platforms pro vide the opportunity for everyone to express their opinion on the subject matter, allowing others to react and also direct their point of views. Eventually, social networking activities create an environment that at some point may be conducive for substantial learning and expounding of one’s opinions or ideas. Through these, people may potentially acquire the appropriate matter or the so desired information prior to understanding the whole political point of views. Let us take the case for instance of how someone might agree with the political thought linked to the issue of same-sex marriage in the US. There are various groups trying to showcase certain level of advocacy for the legalization of same-sex marriage. These groups have the opportunity to express themselves by establishing networks of friends on the social networking platforms. Here is where everyone has the opportunity to jump right in and engage in a two-way conversation process that provides the occasion to stre ngthen their prevailing political stand on the issue at hand. There may be disagreements along the way, but the entire process is expected to result to something by which people may have to stick on a clear perspective of the subject matter and stand still on their conviction. This only illustrates the idea that the modern media have the great chance to keep everyone highly involved in political-related matters, as these could be the very sources of their political beliefs. This thought is supported by the recent research studies emphasizing that media exposure provides impact in â€Å"shaping the public’s political knowledge, attitudes and behavior† (Innovations for Poverty Action). However, these studies may have significant limitation, which is the linked overestimation of the impacts of media influence as far as people’s pre-existing views is concerned. Here where my second point comes in. The second point is that my personal upbringing coming from my extern al environment provides the opportunity f

Internet Banking Degree Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Internet Banking Degree - Assignment Example The benefits can include faster learning, greater productivity, fewer errors and greater satisfaction. Consistent interfaces also benefit the industry by promoting greater acceptance of products and services. Follow real-world conventions, making information appear in a natural and logical order (Nielsen, 2002, page 1). Affordance - Provide consistent and predictable responses to user actions within the online service. Make interactions consistent, both throughout the site and with commonly used interaction metaphors used throughout the Web. For example, similar layout for user interface components is used throughout your site, similar user interface components are labelled with similar terminology, controls that look the same are designed to act the same, operating system, language, or application conventions likely to be familiar to the user have been followed, unusual user interface features or behaviors that are likely to confuse the first-time user are documented. Navigation - Providing responses to user actions is important feedback for the user. This lets them know that your site is working properly and encourages them to keep interacting. When the user receives an unexpected response, they might think something is wrong or broken. Some people might get so confused they will not be able to use your site. ContControl - Users need to feel secure when doing Internet banking. Sites need to be secure, make security measures visible and explain to users how to use sites in the most secure manner, providing appropriate warnings where necessary. Are there adequate site maps, navigation bars, menus and so on, to help users find their way around the site (Shneiderman, 1998) Are menus broad and shallow Avoid deep, narrow and hierarchical menu structures that force users to immerse themselves into the depths of the structure (Zaphiris and Mtei, 1997; Larson and Czerwinski, 1998), and thus cannot be easily navigated without practice and route memorisation. Feedback - The system should always keep users informed about what is going on, through appropriate feedback within reasonable time (Nielsen, 2002, page 1). The feedback however, must not detract from the perceived or actual security of the Web site. The system should speak the user's language, with words, phrases and concepts familiar to the user, rather than system-oriented terms. Recovery - Users often choose system functions by mistake and will need a clearly marked "emergency exit" to leave the unwanted state without having to go through an extended dialogue. Support undoes and redoes". (Nielsen, 2002, page 1). Users should not have to wonder whether different words, situations, or actions mean the same thing. Follow platform conventions" (Nielsen, 2002, page 1) - that is to say, do not just make the site internally consistent, but consistent with the majority of other sites (Nielsen, 1999). Even better than good error messages

Zimbabwe Country Debt and Economic Performance

Zimbabwe Country Debt and Economic Performance Overview The debate on the effect and direction of causality regarding debt on economic growth has attracted significant academic interest since the last quarter of the 20th century. This question has become more relevant in the context of the so-called Least Developed Countries (LDCs) whose economies typically contain oversized debt, exhibit stunted growth and have often defaulted on outstanding debt. This research sought to build on the existing body of literature and conditions in Zimbabwe over the past 20 years, with special reference on the period 1995 to 2008, and draw inferences on the role that debt played in Zimbabwes economic performance over the same period. This chapter sets the stage for the study through reviewing the background to the research study, outlining the problem statement, discussing research objectives and methods among other things. The framework introduced and described herein shall be expanded on application in the later stages of the research project and any necessary adjustments will be incorporated. The chapter, by outlining in advance the research expectations, forms the basis upon which the outcome and conclusions of the research shall be assessed. Background of Zimbabwes Debt Zimbabwe just like any other Less Developed Economies (LIC) has relied on both external and domestic finance to fund its developmental projects. External debt comprise foreign currency denominated liabilities owed to non-resident entities, in the form of both medium to long-term loans and short-term trade facilities, while domestic debt is debt owed to residents and is contracted mainly through issuing treasury bills and bonds as well as utilization of the overdraft window at the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ). The country has not been able to pay its external and domestic obligations for sometime against the background of progressive decline in export performance and the depletion of the foreign currency reserves. The meagre foreign currency resources available have been allocated towards critical social needs such as education and health delivery systems. Consequently, the countrys ability to settle obligations has been severely undermined culminating in accumulation of external payment arrears to US$4 487 million as at 31 December 2009. This represents a more than 60% increase over the 2000 figure of $2.75 billion. This coincides with a period when the economy had entered into a sustained phase of economic decline and hyperinflation. It is argued that debt overhang has been a stumbling block towards economic recovery initiatives of the country and has impacted negatively on the countrys international credit rating, a development which has been a major deterrent to potential foreign investment and credit inflows. The total debt has been growing from 1990 as shown in the graph hereunder: Fig. 1 Debt and GDP Trend for Zimbabwe Source: Data complied from Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe and The Ministry of Finance in Zimbabwe Zimbabwe has not been able to pay its debt obligations for nearly a decade from 1999 against the background of progressive decline in export performance and depletion of foreign currency reserves, due to restrictive measures imposed on the country. The total debt increased from $2.9 billion in 1990 to $6.9 billion in 2010 and the debt burden is a stumbling block towards economic recovery of the country and has impacted negatively on the countrys international credit rating, a development which has been a major deterrent to potential foreign investment and credit inflows. Against this backdrop, it is imperative that the country develop sustainable strategies to deal with the debt overhang problem. As at October 2010, the external debt stock was 118.4% of GDP, which is above international debt sustainability benchmark of 60%. Zimbabwe is in the process of drafting a cocktail of measures to expunge the debt obligations. A number of options which can be implemented to deal with the debt burden are, (a) Equity Anchored Debt Resolution which involves external new borrowing by the country to retire the totality or part of external debt, using identified public assets as collateral, (b) Brady plan where Zimbabwe can engage other nations who can guarantee its securitized debt, (c) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Backed Debt Clearance Strategy which is a strategy designed to clear Zimbabwes debt and debt arrears without direct and immediate payment by Government of Zimbabwe, (d) Debt re-scheduling, and (e) Heavily Indebted Poor country (HIPC) Initiative which is a debt reduction strategy for heavily indebted poor countries pursuing IMF, and World Bank supported adjustment and reform programs. The debate on the debt resolution issues in Zimbabwe has been taking place in the absence of a proper analytical background or framework that captures the real dynamics behind the debt issue. This research contributes to this critical discourse in Zimbabwe through providing that analytical and objective framework. Problem Statement Growing public debt is a worldwide phenomenon and it has become a common feature of the fiscal sectors of most of economies. Poor debt management and a permanent growth of the debt to Gross Domestic Product ratio may result in negative macroeconomic performance, like crowding out of investment, financial system instability, inflationary pressures, exchange rate fluctuations and more importantly adverse effects on economic growth. In fact the theoretical literature has summarized the following channels through which external and domestic debts affects growth negatively namely; debt overhang, liquidity constraint, fiscal effect, productivity suppression and reduction in human capital accumulation. There are also certain social and political implications of unsustainable debt burden. Persistent and high public debt calls for a large piece of budgetary resources for debt servicing. Consequently, the government is forced to cut allocations for other public services and it faces serious di fficulties in executing its electoral manifesto, if it has. While the negative effects of public debt are well documented, there is no consensus on the optimum impact and the direction of causality. Countries with better economic performance may also better deal with the public debt phenomenon. In fact higher economic growth in turn increases a countrys creditworthiness and this may attract more capital inflows. If the capital inflow is long term or Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and the debt is applied towards enhancing the countrys productive capacity and capital accumulation, the impact of debt on economic growth will be positive. There have been several attempts to empirically assess the public debt-economic growth link, in the context of other antecedent variables mainly by using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Most of the earlier empirical studies include a fairly standard set of domestic debt, policy and other exogenous explanatory variables and the majority found one or more debt variables to be significantly and negatively correlated with investment or growth (Krugman, 1988; Borensztein, 1990; Greene and Villanueva, 1991; Deshpande, 1997 and more recently Pattillo, Poisson, and Ricci, 2004). Among developing countries evidences supporting the debt overhang hypothesis features research from Iyoha (1996), Fosu (1999), Mbanga and Sikod (2001), Maureen (2001) and Clements, Bhattacharya, and Nguyen (2003). The rationale of this study was driven by the scant amount of research in developing nations investigating the link between public debt and growth taking into account the causality and endogeneity issues. Although there is a substantial literature on the impact of public debt on growth, relatively few studies have been conducted on a sample of developing economies exclusively and particularly for Africa, but the latter has remained one of the continents with the highest and worrying growing level of public debt. This research aims to analyze the impact of public debt on the economic growth of Zimbabwe over the period 1990-2000. This study is based on the small developing state, Zimbabwe, and it provide a good case study because as most low income countries, it has limited access to international capital markets and thus the impact of external debt and domestic debt on these economies can be different as compared to emerging market countries. Moreover external debt may have indirect effects through private and public investment through the debt overhang and crowding out effects. Further, one should also not ignore the indirect effects of debt accumulation and service through private investment (debt overhang) and public spending (crowding out). Thus given the possibility of endogeneity and important feedback effects, the research uses the dynamic time series analysis, namely a Vector Autoregressive framework. The motivation to use this framework is that it allows important insights on the role of public debt on, not only economic growth but ultimately on private and public investment as well. Statement of the Research Objectives To develop a pragmatic model to understand the relationship between national debt and economic performance To ascertain the relevance of debt in determining economic policy To establish critical benchmarks that developing countries can use to enhance bond markets. Key Research Questions What are the drivers for the level of debt in developing countries? What are the determinants of economic performance? What role do stocks, bonds and alternative asset classes play in resolving country debt? Are prescriptive models and or solutions on debt from developed economies workable for developing nations such as Zimbabwe? Hypothesis In undertaking this research, emphasis is to test the following hypothesis upon which the results of this study are based: Public debt has a negative influence on the economic performance of a country. Zimbabwes economic decline is attributed to heavy debt overhang. The alternative hypothesis of this study is as follows: Public debt does not have any influence in the economic performance of a country. Zimbabwes economic decline has no relationship with public debt. Definition of Terms Definitions form an integral part in the compilation of the research. The definition of terms given below, where used consistently in the entire research report. Public Debt this is defined as the total debt owed by the Central Government which include both domestic and external debt, Bloomsburg (2007). External Debt It refers to the part of a countrys debt that is owed to creditors who are not residents of the country, Bloomsburg (2007). In other words it refers to the obligations that are owed by residents to non-residents. Debt Service refers to the future debt repayments of both the principal and interest amount. Economic Performance refers to those issues dealing with the amount and value of money, wealth, debt, and investment, SDI (1996). It is the general outlook of the economy as measured by relevant economic indicators such as GDP/GDP per capita. Country Debt refers to total obligations owned by the country to non-residents. Debt Sustainability The OECD Economic Surveys (2002) define debt sustainability as the ability of government to service its borrowings, both internal and external without resorting to rescheduling or accumulation of arrears. Thus, debt is sustainable when it can be serviced without resorting to exceptional financing or a major correction in the future balance of income and expenditure. Debt sustainability relates to the assessment of the level of debt that can be serviced without resorting to exceptional financing or a major correction in the future balance of income and expenditure. Research Design The type of research design adopted is both experimental and correlational in nature. The study will triangulate correlation and qualitative aspect to increase the degree of control over factors reviewed. The specific focus on Zimbabwe draws understanding of the study as a case study. Robson (2002:178) defines a case study as, a strategy for doing research which involves an empirical investigation of a particular contemporary phenomenon within its real life context using multiple sources of evidence. The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between variables, in this instance, developing country debt and economic performance. The degree of control on factor variables in this research will clearly be moderate as the role of environmental influence and human perception will relatively be inconsistent. Secondary Research (Correlational Research). To assess the empirical relationship between the major variables, that is debt and economic growth, the research makes extensive use of econometric modeling. The modeling stage incorporates other variables, which although not underlying the core objective of the relationship being analysed, are considered relevant explanatory variables to the dependent variable. The causal effect among the variables is often indirect, has significant components of the feedback effect and exhibits elements of endogeneity. To account for this, the research uses dynamic time series analysis, namely a Vector Autoregressive framework. The motivation to use this framework is that it allows important insights on the role of public debt on, not only economic growth, but ultimately on private and public investment as well. Advance filtration of the modeling variables to enhance model purity and relevance is achieved through various forms of pre-modeling tests. The univariate properties of all data series are investigated to determine the degree to which they are integrated, provide valid statistical inference and avoid problems of spurious relationships. Both the augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) unit-roots tests will be employed for that purpose to show whether the variable are integrated of order 1 (I(1)) and thus stationary in difference. The time series characteristics of the data will be analysed by utilizing the statistical tools such as the R-squared, unit roots, the t-statistic, the probability value (p-value) and the Dubin Watson Statistic (DW statistic). Justification of the Vector Autoregressive Framework Public debt does not only affect growth a priori (that is in the expected negative effect on economic growth), but countries with better economic performance may also better deal with the external debt phenomenon. In fact higher economic growth in turn increases a countrys creditworthiness and this may attract more capital inflows. If the capital inflow is long term or Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), the need to borrow may decrease. Moreover external debt may have indirect effects through private and public investment through the debt overhang and crowding out effects. In addition, one should also not ignore the indirect effects of debt accumulation and service through private investment (debt overhang) and public spending (crowding out). Thus given the possibility of endogeneity and important feedback effects, we use dynamic time series analysis, namely a Vector Autoregressive Framework, to analyse the hypothesized link. Such a framework will allow important insights on the role of public debt not only on economic growth but ultimately on private and public investment as well. Significance of the Study. The envisaged modelling framework will provide debt managers in Zimbabwe and the region with an objective and efficient tool to analyse and cope with vulnerabilities in their public debt portfolio. This awareness shall be enhanced by the post-modeling user test and analysis performed as part of this research. The research focuses on country specific factors and seeks to contribute to the development of econometric modelling in Zimbabwe and comparable countries in the region. The precision of policy making and public finance management in Zimbabwe is severely weakened by lack of quantitative insights into the workings of the economy. Over the years, little or no attempt has been made to scientifically assess the impact of the countrys runaway debt on such variables as economic growth, provision of social services and Foreign Direct Investment flows. This research represents an important step towards addressing this dearth of analytical insight. Chapter Conclusion The above chapter highlighted the core research problem, research objectives, research questions and the research hypothesis adopted to develop econometric model output for this paper. In the following chapters the researcher shall review as follows: Chapter 2: The literature review Chapter 3: The methodology Chapter 4: Findings and detailed analysis of the Zimbabwean market Chapter 5: Conclusions Chapter 6: Recommendations

What Sustainability Issues Will Arise from the Large Scale?

What sustainability issues will arise from the large scale adoption of electric cars? With the recent introduction of the electric car into Ireland, I am going to outline some of the sustainability issues that will arise from their large scale adoption. The car has already received backing by the government who have recently announced their plans for the induction and eventual change over to electrically powered vehicles. What is an Electric Car? An electric car, is a vehicle which like the typical cars seen throughout the world, has four wheels, doors, windows and a roof.The difference between the typical common car and the electric car, comes when you look at the power source, in the common car an Internal Combustion Engine is used to convert fuel (generally unsustainable fossil fuels like diesel or petrol) to mechanical energy, the Electric Car uses electric motors powered by batteries or an onboard fuel cell. The common car with its Internal Combustion Engine has advantages and d isadvantages; the cost to purchase a car with an internal combustion engine compared to an electric car is lower, as there is the ability to mass produce a product which is still in huge demand.In today’s world oil derived fuel is accessible and relatively cheap to the consumer, as the infrastructure is already set up to enable the simple and quick refuelling of the car. The negative side to the common car is the fuel which it used, all of the fuels for Internal Combustion engines are derived from oil. The worldwide production of oil has peaked and oil production is now dwindling, this is not easily seen by the consumer purchasing the fuel who might be oblivious to the fact.With an increasing demand for oil and an ever decreasing supply it is becoming more and more difficult and expensive to produce oil which is useable, oil is now so valuable that there are wars over supplies. Another negative side to the Internal Combustion engine is its inability to convert the energy from the fuel into usable mechanical energy, during the combustion process the fuel is converted to useable mechanical energy but there is also heat and noise energy given off, this is an unwanted waste of fuel.The issue of harmful gas emissions when the oil fuel is burned is another major downfall with the Internal Combustion engine, as when the fuel is combusted it releases carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide as well as hydro carbons and ozone. Some of these gases are toxic and harmful to humans but the big issue is with the carbon dioxide emissions, as it contributes to global warming or â€Å"the duvet effect† which is an ongoing problem throughout the world.Transport powered by fossil fuels is responsible for 20% of Carbon Dioxide emissions worldwide. It is the sustainability issues of the common car’s Internal Combustion engine which sparked the need for the development of a new way to travel, the electric car which has come out on the top of the list for new more sus tainable transport methods. Different types of Electric cars An electric car is a vehicle that is powered by simple electric motors, how the electricity to run the motor is created or stored can vary.The most common type of electric car is one which has a large or a number of smaller batteries which stores electricity from an external power supply, generally the mains electricity grid. The other more sustainable type of electric car is one with an onboard power station, capable of producing its own electricity. A hydrogen fuel cell uses hydrogen to produce electricity through the process of electrolysis, the combination of hydrogen and oxygen creates an electric current and gives off a by-product of water.As hydrogen is the most abundant element on earth, there is a sustainable supply of fuel, the only problem with hydrogen is the difficulty faced when harnessing and storing the fuel. Hydrogen generally comes bonded to other elements; this chemical bond is difficult to break, after harnessing the pure hydrogen it has to be pressurised and turned into a liquid for easy transportation. Although the process seems complicated it is no more complex than extracting oil from the sea bed, which is being done on a daily basis to fuel the Internal Combustion engines already on the roads today.The hydrogen fuel is similar to petrol or diesel, it is a liquid when put under pressure. The pressure is the other problem with hydrogen, but with simple modifications the infrastructure already in place for existing fuels like petrol and diesel, the hydrogen fuel could become main stream without difficulty and relatively quickly. Government Plans: New charging points, at parking spaces The Irish Government announced their campaign for the future, they plan to have 10% of all cars powered electrically by the year 2020.The 10% target was first announced in the Carbon Budget, presented by Minister for the Environment John Gormley in October 2008. In order to make this a viable plan the Government have collaborated with the Electricity Supply Board (ESB) and have developed a simple way of charging (refuelling) the battery powered electric car away from home, as the battery will lose its charge after a long journey leaving the driver with no way home. The charging points are small, American style parking meter design which the car is simply parked beside and plugged in left to charge.The first four of these charging points have been set up in Dublin and unveiled by the ESB in March 2010, a further 1500 charging points are due to be put in place in Dublin, Limerick, Galway, Cork and Waterford. The Government see it as their priority to have these charge points throughout the country, unlike other countries who just seem to focus only on the big cities which are densely populated, their plan includes the immediate inclusion of all towns with a population of over 1500 people, with the expectation for nationwide coverage after the success of the initial phase.The ch arge points will come in different types, varying in power rating which affects charge times. The higher power charge points are expected to charge a battery in 20 minutes; these high power points are to be set up to replace filling stations along side motorways for â€Å"in journey charging† e. g. driving from Dublin to Cork. These high power â€Å"juice points† are expected to be put in place every 60km. The mid range points give a 2-3 hour charge, and will be placed at typical parking places e. g. charge while shopping or at work.The standard charge point with similar power to the standard socket found in the home, charge time at lower power should take 6-8 hours e. g. overnight charging at home. The Government expects to have 2000 electrically powered cars on the roads by 2011, and are implementing tax breaks for enthusiasts who purchase the more sustainable and environmentally friendly electric cars; there will be a grant of up to â‚ ¬5000 and also Vehicle Regi stration Tax (VRT) excluded, this combined with road tax exclusion would bring the electric car price down low enough to compete with the price of the common car with its Internal Combustion Engine.The grant aids will be in place for a maximum of 6000 cars, after which the scheme to get the high efficient cars on our roads would be seen as a success. With these tax breaks, a tax shortfall is foreseeable, combined with an expected cost of â‚ ¬39m to subsidise the first 2000 cars. The cars set for the Irish market come from Renault-Nissan, which limits the choice to a small number of cars. The Renault Fluence(left) and the Nissan Leaf (right) are the two models set for the Irish market, drastically reducing the choice which the consumer is used to.Renault is leasing the battery which powers the car for a price of â‚ ¬100 per month, whereas Nissan are still not sure if they are even going to include the battery in the price of the car. This will reduce the attractiveness of the c ars, and further increase the costs. Production of the electricity to power the cars In order to make the Electric Car sustainable, the electricity used to charge the battery would have to come from a sustainable and clean source. Ireland’s electricity at the moment comes from a range of power stations, with only 11% of the electricity coming from renewable sources.The majority of the country’s electricity comes from dirty unsustainable fossil fuelled power stations. This unsustainable electricity would be supplying the power to recharge the batteries of the electrically powered cars, which would eliminate the some benefits of carbon neutrality from the electric car. This table shows where all of Ireland’s electricity comes from; in order for the electric car to be a complete success the supply of electricity must also be sustainable.The electric car company Tesla say that in the worst case scenario the car would only be producing 80g/km of CO2, even with the el ectricity coming from inefficient source, which is still lower than the most efficient Internal Combustion Engines available today. With Irelands high potential for wind energy production soon to be further exploited, the conversion from oil fuel to electrical could be seen as a change to self-sufficiency, not having to rely on ever declining supplies from the east.Effect of batteries, lifespan and replacement. In a conventional Internal Combustion Engine there are over 1000 moving parts, making it susceptible to break down or fail. In order to keep these types of engine in good working order, regular servicing and maintenance has to take place. In the electric car their drive train is a simple electric induction motor which has only one moving part which greatly reduces the need for servicing and lowers maintenance costs.The batteries used in electric cars vary greatly depending on the size and weight of the car, a modern lightweight ZEBRA battery which makes use of new technologie s and ideas, is one type being used in a range of vehicles. A ZEBRA battery of 0. 12m3 and 184kg is capable of delivering double the energy of the old lead-acid battery of 0. 19m3 and 525kg; this enables the car to be lighter which reduces the amount of energy needed to make the car move.The ZEBRA battery has been thoroughly tested and demonstrated a lifespan of over 14 years, with no gassing or self discharge; this means the battery is maintenance free. Lithium Exports in 2008 Lithium Imports in 2008 Lithium production in the future The sustainability of the Lithium in the batteries is another issue which will have to be faced when considering the large scale adoption of electric cars. Lithium is already in high demand to power the many million mobile phone and laptop batteries in use around the world.Japan, China and South Korea have 98% of the worlds Lithium battery production. China is importing almost half of the raw Lithium with a plan to produce their own when the demand is t here; they feel that it is still cheaper and easier to import it presently. The huge demand for Lithium has sparked the need for research into new alternative ways of producing it. South Korea has announced its plans to commercially extract Lithium from sea water by 2015, but there is much doubt around the idea, as there is not enough demand to cover the enormous cost of desalinising huge volumes of sea water.The idea of extracting the Lithium from the sea water could become mainstream in a number of years when the consumers demand increases. Seoul has also set aside $12bn for attainment of the raw materials from Bolivia, which is believed to have the world’s biggest deposits at the â€Å"Salar de Uyuni† salt flats in the Altiplano plateau of the Andes Mountains. The salt flats have a thick crust of salt which covers a pool of brine, which is rich in lithium. It is expected to contain 50 to 70% of the world's lithium reserves.Bolivia is one of the poorest countries in South America but has over half of the world’s reserve of Lithium; the extraction of the raw material could be the boost which the countries needs. The production of the Lithium would create employment for local communities, and revenue for the country giving improving the country’s economy. Often times with the extraction of raw materials, as seen worldwide, it is only the companies who see the profits, leaving the local communities out.The local flora and fauna is often exploited and driven out of their habitat, which can lead to extinction. Although the salt flats are almost lifeless there are some animals and plant life which frequent the area, Flamingos are one of the birds which use the flats as a breeding ground in early winter, these extravagant birds which get their beautiful colour from the food they eat which are native to the salt flats. Many of the dominant countries have already allocated vast amounts of money to secure a steady supply of Lithium by buyin g into Bolivia reserves.Piles of Salt after extraction Salty brine from which the Lithium is extracted The Bolivian flag flying above Salt flats Alternatives to Lithium New studies being conducted, have found that Zinc-Air battery technology is proving to be a viable alternative to Lithium Ion batteries. The Zinc-Air idea is in early stages of development and production, and is expected to enter the market on small scale in products like hearing-aids; if it proves successful there are plans in place to upscale the technology to mobile hones and laptops and further to electric cars. The research so far has brought about some promising findings for the Zinc-Air technologies; it has the potential to deliver three times the power of the Lithium Ion battery, with reduced size and weight. Lithium-Air is another technology with expected potential for electric cars, but is only in early stages of development and won’t be ready for large scale production in the near future. Performanc e, Maintenance of the engine, and lifespanThe electric car, unlike its predecessor with hundreds of parts, makes use of simple electric motors with only one moving part. This greatly reduces the amount of expected problems. The car itself will need maintenance, tyres and lights etc. Retraining the mechanics- The mechanics already trained to service and maintain common cars, would need their qualifications upgraded to deal with the electronics of the electronic car. Although the technology in the battery powered cars is straightforward, some further training would be needed to ensure the safe maintenance of electrical equipment.Appearance/Types- Performance- Standard internal combustion engine cars are rated with bhp and torque whereas the electric motor has a kWh rating, but they are related. The prejudice connected with the electric cars, is that they are slow and won’t be able to do all of the things typical oil fuelled engines can do. With the electric motor delivering all of its torque all of the time acceleration is no problem, 0-100km in 3. 7s faster than a petrol guzzling Porshe 911 GT-3. Peoples trust in the new technologyWith all new technologies comes doubt, people are often afraid of change and feel that things need time to prove themselves. The technology used in the electric vehicle has been around for decades seen as early as 1835 used in public transport. Over the years has become more refined and efficient, it has now switched its focus from public transport, where it is already in use, to the individual types of transport which causes so much pollution 20%-25% of CO2 emissions. The electric car is therefore not new technology as the base on which it has been developed has been in use for already.This proving time should enable the immediate adoption of the electric car as there should be no prejudice. Tesla’s flagship, high performance roadster Tesla model S, 2012 family saloon Disposal of cars when finished, how much can be recy cled The battery in Tesla’s electric car have a long lifespan of 160,000 kilometres before it begins to lose its ability to charge and discharge at the efficiency needed to keep the high up the cars high performance. The cells for the Tesla battery are made in Japan, where the environmental laws are strict and products have to meet the RoHS standards.The RoHS bans the placing on the EU market of new electrical and electronic equipment containing more than agreed levels of lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) and polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants. This means that there are no heavy metals or toxic materials allowing the battery to be land filled in a worst case scenario. Tesla batteries can be reused in other less demanding applications, off grid storage or load levelling when the demand for electricity is low but it is still production.This is a huge problem faced by power stations as there is huge costs involved chang ing power output between peak times. The batteries will eventually lose their ability to hold charge completely, at this stage they will need to be disposed of. Specialist companies have been set up to recycle batteries from electric vehicles, Kinsbursky Brothers an environmental management company and Toxco the world’s largest recycler of lithium batteries have teamed up to form the most efficient recycler of electric cars. The batteries are shredded and separated into their original elements, some of which can be reused in new batteries and other products.

The Most Dangerous Game

Michelle Anne Rubio Mrs. McCann English 9 20 October 2011 How do Rainsford's actions affect the story's theme? In the short story, The Most Dangerous Game, Richard Connell tells the tale of an exceptionally skilled hunter named Rainsford. Rainsford falls off his yacht and ends up on the shores of Ship Trap Island, home to the evil General Zaroff and finds himself in a game of man vs. man against a person who finds thrill in hunting and killing human beings. However, despite the fact that Rainsford is forced to face a surplus of life threatening obstacles he does not back down.Throughout this story Rainsford's skill, whit, determination, and persistence are put to the test over and over again in this game; the odds are not in his favor but he quickly grasps the reality that if he is to survive he must will himself to do so. Evidently, Rainsford's hardwork is rewarded in the end when he beats the General at his own game but more importantly saves his own life. Rainsford is told about S hip Trap Island where, through sailor lore, those who arrive on the island never return home. Whitney states, â€Å"Those fishy blue eyes held a look I never saw there before. This quote explains a scene in the story where Rainsford notices a look in the captain's eyes that he has never seen before which reveal a sense of suspicion and alertness, as well as a hint of fear. This quote hints the future of the story by comparing the scared look in the captain's eyes and being â€Å"Fishy† or suspicious; thus foreshadowing the dangers of Ship Trap Island. Although Rainsford has seen the fear in the captain's eyes, his opinion on hunting remains the same as he states, â€Å"Pure imagination. † In this scene, this quote shows how Rainsford is not shaken by the sailor lore that seems to have everyone else on edge.This shows that Rainsford acquires a kind of competence toward something in the story that in fact, is very serious. Rainsford is headstrong about his â€Å"Braver y† toward Ship Trap Island despite of everyone else's fear toward it. Rainsford has fallen off the yacht but fortunately has been able to pursue through and end up on the shores of Ship Trap Island. â€Å"But as he forged along, he saw to his great astonishment that all the lights were in one enormous building- a lofty structure with pointed towers plunging up into the gloom. This scene describes the point in the story where Rainsford is on the island and sees the chateau. This quote lines up Rainsford to meet General Zaroff as he brings himself to arrive at his chateau. â€Å"There is no greater bore than perfection. † In this scene General Zaroff and Rainsford are talking about their take on hunting when General Zaroff non-shalontly implies his psychotic opinion that it is okay to hunt humans by telling Rainsford how everything else has failed to satisfy his thrill.This quote shows the loss of interest General Zaroff is experiencing because he no longer finds hunting as a challenge. General Zaroff makes it clear to Rainsford what his interest on this island is and Rainsford suddenly finds himself in a life-threatening situation when General Zaroff wants him to take part in his game. Rainsford is forced to compete with the evil General Zaroff in a game of man vs. man. â€Å"Keep your nerve, Keep your nerve. In this scene, Rainsford is playing in the game against the General and is having trouble adjusting to the level of persistence and skill that he needs in order to survive. This quote shows the amount of pressure that Rainsford is in as he struggles to keep himself under control in order to stay focused. â€Å"But, perhaps, the General was the devil. † In this scene Rainsford had created a trail in which he hoped to trick General Zaroff with however, it did not work. This quote shows very bluntly, what Rainsford thinks of General Zaroff by comparing his evil with the devil.Throughout this story, Rainsford has been striked with many su rprises but he knew better than to let the blows of hardship knock him down. As the game goes on it does not get easier for Rainsford, but he sure does not go easier on this game. As he is challenged by General Zaroff, a man of savagery, he is constantly pushed further and further past his limits. However, General Zaroff is no match for the amount of determination Rainsford holds within himself. Due to the fact that Rainsford did not give up even when things were so vastly unfortunate he ends up winning the game    The Most Dangerous Game Michelle Anne Rubio Mrs. McCann English 9 20 October 2011 How do Rainsford's actions affect the story's theme? In the short story, The Most Dangerous Game, Richard Connell tells the tale of an exceptionally skilled hunter named Rainsford. Rainsford falls off his yacht and ends up on the shores of Ship Trap Island, home to the evil General Zaroff and finds himself in a game of man vs. man against a person who finds thrill in hunting and killing human beings. However, despite the fact that Rainsford is forced to face a surplus of life threatening obstacles he does not back down.Throughout this story Rainsford's skill, whit, determination, and persistence are put to the test over and over again in this game; the odds are not in his favor but he quickly grasps the reality that if he is to survive he must will himself to do so. Evidently, Rainsford's hardwork is rewarded in the end when he beats the General at his own game but more importantly saves his own life. Rainsford is told about S hip Trap Island where, through sailor lore, those who arrive on the island never return home. Whitney states, â€Å"Those fishy blue eyes held a look I never saw there before. This quote explains a scene in the story where Rainsford notices a look in the captain's eyes that he has never seen before which reveal a sense of suspicion and alertness, as well as a hint of fear. This quote hints the future of the story by comparing the scared look in the captain's eyes and being â€Å"Fishy† or suspicious; thus foreshadowing the dangers of Ship Trap Island. Although Rainsford has seen the fear in the captain's eyes, his opinion on hunting remains the same as he states, â€Å"Pure imagination. † In this scene, this quote shows how Rainsford is not shaken by the sailor lore that seems to have everyone else on edge.This shows that Rainsford acquires a kind of competence toward something in the story that in fact, is very serious. Rainsford is headstrong about his â€Å"Braver y† toward Ship Trap Island despite of everyone else's fear toward it. Rainsford has fallen off the yacht but fortunately has been able to pursue through and end up on the shores of Ship Trap Island. â€Å"But as he forged along, he saw to his great astonishment that all the lights were in one enormous building- a lofty structure with pointed towers plunging up into the gloom. This scene describes the point in the story where Rainsford is on the island and sees the chateau. This quote lines up Rainsford to meet General Zaroff as he brings himself to arrive at his chateau. â€Å"There is no greater bore than perfection. † In this scene General Zaroff and Rainsford are talking about their take on hunting when General Zaroff non-shalontly implies his psychotic opinion that it is okay to hunt humans by telling Rainsford how everything else has failed to satisfy his thrill.This quote shows the loss of interest General Zaroff is experiencing because he no longer finds hunting as a challenge. General Zaroff makes it clear to Rainsford what his interest on this island is and Rainsford suddenly finds himself in a life-threatening situation when General Zaroff wants him to take part in his game. Rainsford is forced to compete with the evil General Zaroff in a game of man vs. man. â€Å"Keep your nerve, Keep your nerve. In this scene, Rainsford is playing in the game against the General and is having trouble adjusting to the level of persistence and skill that he needs in order to survive. This quote shows the amount of pressure that Rainsford is in as he struggles to keep himself under control in order to stay focused. â€Å"But, perhaps, the General was the devil. † In this scene Rainsford had created a trail in which he hoped to trick General Zaroff with however, it did not work. This quote shows very bluntly, what Rainsford thinks of General Zaroff by comparing his evil with the devil.Throughout this story, Rainsford has been striked with many su rprises but he knew better than to let the blows of hardship knock him down. As the game goes on it does not get easier for Rainsford, but he sure does not go easier on this game. As he is challenged by General Zaroff, a man of savagery, he is constantly pushed further and further past his limits. However, General Zaroff is no match for the amount of determination Rainsford holds within himself. Due to the fact that Rainsford did not give up even when things were so vastly unfortunate he ends up winning the game    The Most Dangerous Game Critical Analysis Essay â€Å"A Sound of Thunder† by Ray Bradbury Imagine using a time machine to hunt one of the biggest dinosaurs of all kind. Ray Bradbury’s plot makes the reader wonder in our minds which leads us to hints and makes us foreshadow that something bad is going to happen next. The short story A Sound of Thunder by Ray Bradbury uses imagery, figurative language, and tone to create the mood of bone-chilling, nightmare, and seriousness.The imagery in the story supports the mood of bone-chilling by describing the jungle and everything in it. â€Å"The fog that enveloped the machine blew away and they were in an old time. † The author describes it to us making us think something horrible is going happen. The author says â€Å"the jungle was wide full of twittering, rustlings, murmurs, and sighs,† this sentence helps us know what the jungle looks like which is bone chilling. He describes the jungle as broad also and it is an entire world forever and forever.The way the author describes the dinosaurs makes it bone chilling, â€Å"it’s armored flesh glittered like a thousand green coins. † â€Å"The coins crusted with slime, steamed. † The author uses imagery to help us create the mood of bone chilling. The figurative language in the story supports the mood of nightmare by describing the dinosaur. The author describes the dinosaur like a thousand green coins, it’s armored flesh. Like a stone idol, a mountain avalanche, the dinosaur fell.The author used a simile to describe the dinosaur as an avalanche because the dinosaur is humongous. He uses figurative language to make the story nightmarish and to let us know how big and dangerous the dinosaur is. The use of tone supports the mood of seriousness by Travis telling Eckles not to get out of the path. By Travis telling Eckles not to get out of the path so many times the reader can foreshadow that he might step outside and he might change the future.T hey tell Eckles to shoot on the red paint on the dinosaur and nowhere else because the one they kill were going to die. Travis uses a serious tone after they almost got killed by Eckeles and says â€Å"this fool nearly killed us. † The use of a serious tone lets the reader predict something bad is going to happen. The author did a good job by letting readers foreshadow by their hints in the story. The short story A Sound of Thunder by Ray Bradbury uses imagery, figurative language, and tone to create the mood of bone-chilling, nightmarish, and seriousness.Through the use of imagery the reader was able to create the mood of bone chilling when he describes the dinosaur so hauntingly. Through figurative language the reader thinks the mood of nightmarish because how he describes the jungle so broad and high. Finally, through the use of tone the reader could feel the mood of seriousness because how Travis tells Eckles not to step outside of the path and not to shoot dinosaurs with out red paint. By reading this story it tells the readers that if you do not listen and change something there will be consequences The Most Dangerous Game Critical Analysis Essay â€Å"A Sound of Thunder† by Ray Bradbury Imagine using a time machine to hunt one of the biggest dinosaurs of all kind. Ray Bradbury’s plot makes the reader wonder in our minds which leads us to hints and makes us foreshadow that something bad is going to happen next. The short story A Sound of Thunder by Ray Bradbury uses imagery, figurative language, and tone to create the mood of bone-chilling, nightmare, and seriousness.The imagery in the story supports the mood of bone-chilling by describing the jungle and everything in it. â€Å"The fog that enveloped the machine blew away and they were in an old time. † The author describes it to us making us think something horrible is going happen. The author says â€Å"the jungle was wide full of twittering, rustlings, murmurs, and sighs,† this sentence helps us know what the jungle looks like which is bone chilling. He describes the jungle as broad also and it is an entire world forever and forever.The way the author describes the dinosaurs makes it bone chilling, â€Å"it’s armored flesh glittered like a thousand green coins. † â€Å"The coins crusted with slime, steamed. † The author uses imagery to help us create the mood of bone chilling. The figurative language in the story supports the mood of nightmare by describing the dinosaur. The author describes the dinosaur like a thousand green coins, it’s armored flesh. Like a stone idol, a mountain avalanche, the dinosaur fell.The author used a simile to describe the dinosaur as an avalanche because the dinosaur is humongous. He uses figurative language to make the story nightmarish and to let us know how big and dangerous the dinosaur is. The use of tone supports the mood of seriousness by Travis telling Eckles not to get out of the path. By Travis telling Eckles not to get out of the path so many times the reader can foreshadow that he might step outside and he might change the future.T hey tell Eckles to shoot on the red paint on the dinosaur and nowhere else because the one they kill were going to die. Travis uses a serious tone after they almost got killed by Eckeles and says â€Å"this fool nearly killed us. † The use of a serious tone lets the reader predict something bad is going to happen. The author did a good job by letting readers foreshadow by their hints in the story. The short story A Sound of Thunder by Ray Bradbury uses imagery, figurative language, and tone to create the mood of bone-chilling, nightmarish, and seriousness.Through the use of imagery the reader was able to create the mood of bone chilling when he describes the dinosaur so hauntingly. Through figurative language the reader thinks the mood of nightmarish because how he describes the jungle so broad and high. Finally, through the use of tone the reader could feel the mood of seriousness because how Travis tells Eckles not to step outside of the path and not to shoot dinosaurs with out red paint. By reading this story it tells the readers that if you do not listen and change something there will be consequences